How Many Glasses per Bottle?

Enter your bottle size and pour size to see how many glasses you serve from each bottle.

mL

750 mL for a standard bottle, 1500 mL for a magnum.

mL

In Italy the standard calice is 125 mL; 150 mL is also common, 75–100 mL for sweet wines.

mL

Extra wine you plan for on every glass, on top of the pour size. 30 mL is a good start.

Total Pour Size

mL

Pour size plus pour buffer. This is what you calculate with.

You sell

glasses per bottle

mL on the menu, mL total pour size, with mL left over.

Now calculate your margin per glass →

Pour size, pour buffer and total pour size

On paper a 75 cl bottle gives you six calici of 125 mL. In a real restaurant it never does. That is why you separate what you sell from what you plan for.

Pour size: what is on the menu

The pour size is the amount you promise the guest and print on your wine list, for example 125 mL. It is the size you set your price for, and it is the size the guest pays for.

Pour buffer: the extra you plan for

The pour buffer is the extra wine you reserve for every glass, on top of the pour size. It covers what you lose in daily service:

  • Overpour: nobody pours exactly 125 mL by eye, and staff tend to pour a little more rather than less.
  • The rest in the bottle: the last few millilitres, sediment, and wine that oxidises before you finish an open bottle.
  • Tasting and spillage: a sip for the guest to try, a glass that tips over, a corked bottle check.

If you calculate with the exact pour size, the numbers never come back. You expect six glasses, you sell five, and the missing glass comes straight out of your margin, every single bottle.

Total pour size: what you calculate with

The total pour size is the pour size plus the pour buffer. With a 125 mL pour and a 30 mL buffer, the total pour size is 155 mL, and that is the number your glasses per bottle, your cost per glass and your price per glass should be based on.

Total glasses: what you really sell

The total glasses are the bottle size divided by the total pour size, rounded down. A 75 cl bottle at 155 mL gives you four glasses, not six. Price your glass on four and every bottle pays for itself, even on a busy evening.

Sell the smaller size, plan for the bigger one. And there is a bonus: when the glass is a little fuller than expected, guests feel they received more than they paid for. That is a better feeling than the other way around.

Glasses per bottle at a glance

Bottle 75 ml 100 ml 125 ml 150 ml
Half bottle (37.5 cl) 5 3 3 2
50 cl (50 cl) 6 5 4 3
Standard (75 cl) 10 7 6 5
Magnum (150 cl) 20 15 12 10

Plan for some loss: tasting, spillage and wine that oxidises before you finish the bottle all reduce the glasses you actually sell. Price your glasses so the first two or three already cover the bottle cost.